My English translation of Aguinaldo's letter in Tagalog follows ... and so he freely chose to order the killing of Andres Bonifacio and his brother. It did not mean 'I had no choice in the ...

Twenty years after the 1872 revolt, Filipino nationalists began to organize secretly. In 1892 Jose Rizal founded Liga Filipina, and in 1895 Andres Bonifacio organized the Katipunan, a fraternal ...