Results from the trial literacy and numeracy test for initial teacher education students are ... Being able to demonstrate basic grammar skills in a multiple-choice test, for example, does not ...

Most California teachers hold one of three basic teaching credentials — multiple-subject, single-subject and education specialist. Multiple-subject credentials are for elementary school teachers, ...

And there often isn’t time to remediate basic skills when teachers are working with their students toward higher-level goals, like writing argumentative essays or analyzing poetry. The reasons ...