The average surface air temperature was 55.81 degrees Fahrenheit That's 1.42 degrees Fahrenheit above the 1991-2020 average ...

This era marked a dramatic change in the Earth’s climate cycles. During this time, the interval between cold glacial periods and warm interglacial periods shifted from 40,000 years to 100,000 years.

Explore the debate on climate change causes: human activities vs. natural variability. Discover the latest data, scientific ...

Earth system models are essential tools for studying complex planetary processes, including interactions between the atmosphere and biosphere.

Climate change is depleting vital ocean nutrients, disrupting marine ecosystems, and threatening food webs, a new study finds ...

Computer models reveal how human-driven climate change will dramatically overhaul critical nutrient cycles in the ocean. In ...

"If we want to predict the effects of climate change on Earth's water resources, we need data showing how the hydrologic cycle will respond at a small scale where we can define mechanisms ...

A colossal ice core sample drilled in Antarctica may contain the oldest, unbroken timeline of Earth's climate, stretching back more than a million years.

Computer models reveal how human-driven climate change will dramatically overhaul critical nutrient cycles in the ocean. Researchers report evidence that marine nutrient cycles -- essential for ...