Birefringent crystalline materials are essential in advanced optical technologies such as isolators and modulators due to ...

Computational analysis provides new insights into silk's mechanical properties that was unavailable experimentally ...

Researchers at Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, have shed light on the structure of supercritical water. In this state, which ...

Hydrogen atoms are close together. The electron from each atom feels the attraction from the proton in the nucleus of the other atom. This attraction pulls the atoms together and the electrons are ...

When exposed to high temperatures and pressure, water enters a state in which liquid and gas can no longer be distinguished.

Scientists from the School of Nuclear Science and Engineering at Tomsk Polytechnic University have improved the hydrogen ...

Air Liquide has raised €500m ($543.5m) by issuing a green bond to finance or refinance key energy transition projects in the ...

Charged amino acid side chains can form ionic bonds, and polar amino acids are capable of forming hydrogen bonds. Hydrophobic side chains interact with each other via weak van der Waals interactions.