This ionized gas attacks the oxide layer and remove the layer ... Conclusion: In this paper, we have seen antenna effect due to plasma etching and different PV tools used to identify antenna effect by ...

An efficient way to ionize the gas for MHD acceleration is through electron beam ionization where high-energy electrons are injected directly into the flow. Plasma Fueled Engines (PFE) offer a means ...

At high enough flight velocities, the intense heating of the gas generates a plasma layer around the ... Injection of material to the plasma flow upstream from the antenna has been consistently listed ...

A plasma globe consists of a glass sphere with an electrode in the center of the sphere and it is filled with various noble gases. Ionization of gaseous particles occurs when free electrons collide ...