Of the CNs, CN IV, the trochlear nerve, has the longest pathway inside ... Other acquired causes include brain conditions such as strokes, mass lesions, eye lesions, endocrine diseases such ...

Isolated CN palsies are rare signs of MS. [143] Lesions within the brainstem ... or fascicles resulting in oculomotor, trochlear or abducens nerve palsies respectively. CN VI palsies occur more ...

More than five patellar dislocations may increase patients’ risk for trochlear chondral damage. Image: Adobe Stock Among the cohort, 580 patients (61.8%) had a chondral lesion. Lesions were ...

Use of 3D and 4D imaging can help surgeons better understand the role of trochlear dysplasia. This imaging allows surgeons to make more informed surgical decisions for patients with patellar ...