Such injuries often result from supination–external rotation mechanisms, affecting not only the bony architecture but also the medial stabilisers of the ankle. The deltoid ligament, a major ...

In 1922, Ashhurst and Bromer [14] provided the first comprehensive classification of ankle fractures by mechanism ... roughly 60% were produced by external rotation, 20% by abduction, 15% by ...

“When performing an ankle CAR, or any joint CAR for that ... “90/90 is a floor-based position that focuses on hip internal and external rotation,” says Centenari. “Not only does this ...

it can indicate a high ankle sprain. During an external rotation test, the doctor asks the person to bend their knee before slowly turning the foot away from the body. Again, if the ankle is ...

and PB group (TheraBand® was pulled by the ankle external rotation: n=9). Muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) at 25% and 75% proximal to the line connecting the fibular head and lateral malleolus ...

Among the earliest observations on the pathomechanics of ankle injuries were those by ... provided the first description of a low, external rotation fracture of the fibula in which the displaced ...