Sea Surface Temperature (SST) timeseries are available from 1900 for a number ... The new version improves the spatial structures and magnitudes of El Nino and La Nina events. Between November 2016 ...

Is this true? Sea surface temperature (SST) patterns in the tropical Pacific Ocean have evolved in a rather unexpected way since early 2024. Recall that the El Niño forecasts issued in early 2023 ...

While currently in a La Niña pattern, we’re expected to return to ENSO Neutral (neither La Niña or El Niño) within the next ...

March 15, 2025 - By Emily Becker - La Niña conditions persisted through February, but forecasters expect ENSO-neutral conditions to develop in the next month and persist through the Northern ...

The SST indices are averaged over particular regions of the Pacific and Indian oceans. The SSTs in these regions are related to different phases of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the ...

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