An atom consists of a heavy center, called the nucleus, made of particles called protons and neutrons. An atom has lighter ...

Helium is the simplest element in the periodic table with more than one particle in its nucleus, yet state of the art theory and experiments on it don't add up.

There Aldo Antognini's team generates so-called muonic helium-3, in which the two electrons of the helium atom are replaced by an elementary particle called a muon. This allows the nuclear radius ...

Many heavy atoms form from a supernova explosion, the remnants of which are shown in this image. NASA/ESA/Hubble Heritage ...

Physicists have created the first-ever atomic vortex beam — a swirling tornado of atoms and molecules with mysterious properties that have yet to be understood.

Only about one helium-3 atom exists for every million helium-4 atoms, Horton said. The team measured about 10 million helium-3 atoms per gram of olivine crystals.

Neutral helium microscopy and atom optics constitute an innovative imaging paradigm that exploits low-energy, charge-neutral helium atoms to non-destructively investigate surface properties at the ...

Instead of water, they used a nanoscopic droplet of liquid helium cooled to -273°C as the solvent – and instead of a grain of salt, they used an atom of sodium.. The researchers embedded a ...

This creates helium atoms that then wreak havoc on the vacuum wall while searching for an area with low “embedding energy” (how much energy it takes for a helium atom to be absorbed).