Crystalloids are solutions of ions that are freely permeable ... Balanced salt solutions are relatively hypotonic because they have a lower sodium concentration than extracellular fluid.

In the third paragraph, the third sentence read, “She received hypotonic crystalloid solution and 1 dose of intravenous 100 μg desmopressin.” This should have read, “She received hypotonic crystalloid ...

IV fluids are used for several reasons in the hospital setting, including: Crystalloid fluids include isotonic, hypertonic, and hypotonic solutions. Common examples of crystalloid fluids include ...

since the pH of 0.9% saline in a glass bottle is 7.0. Table 3 Composition of Commercially Available Intravenous Crystalloid Solutions for Fluid Therapy. Deleterious consequences of 0.9% saline ...

If the corneal thickness is greater than 400 µm, the irradiation can proceed; otherwise, the hypotonic Photrexa solution (without dextran) should be used for about 10 minutes to swell the cornea ...

Conclusion. There is no evidence that hypertonic saline provides any additional benefit over isotonic crystalloid solutions for trauma resuscitation. Hypertonic saline may be more effective than ...

Crystalloids appear to be sufficient to ... or unwanted adverse effects such as hypotonic solution-induced hyponatremia, acid-base disorders such as hyperchloremic acidosis and effects related ...