In 1970, Russian geologists drilled a nine-inch wide hole into the Kola Peninsula’s Baltic Shield — a part of Earth’s crust with rock well over a billion years old — and began digging as deep as they ...

Breakthroughs, discoveries, and DIY tips sent every weekday. Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Earth’s core is pretty dynamic. Its spin speeds up and slows down ...

Researchers report on ionospheric sporadic E layer (Es) activity during the Mother's ... Huixin Liu of Kyushu University's Faculty of Science, who led the study. "The sporadic E layer hasn't ...

Jess Thomson is a Newsweek Science Reporter based ... of dead marine life into the Earth's interior, changing the "redox" state of the magma. The Earth's layers (main) and the sun (inset).

In a paper published in Geophysical Research Letters, researchers from Kyushu University report on the activity of sporadic E layers—about 90–120 km above sea level—during the 2024 Mother's Day ...

It is about 150-500 km above sea level and is where the most ionization occurs,” explains Professor Huixin Liu of Kyushu University’s Faculty of Science ... the activity of the E layer ...