The precise pathogenesis of NEC is elusive. For a brief review of GI anatomy and physiology, see Sidebar 2. As early as 1975, the triad of GI mucosal injury, presence of bacteria in the gut ...

The absence of bowel signs may reflect perforation and potential peritonitis as seen in necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC ... baseline in the absence of other causes for hypotension.

Causes of chest pain, some benign and some serious, include heart attack, angina, heartburn, infections, inflammation, and panic attacks. If you experience new chest pain, it's best to seek ...

The month of May marks NEC Awareness Month. NEC, necrotizing enterocolitis, is a life-threatening disease impacting babies.

The intestinal immune system is vital for maintaining mucosal homeostasis and mediating interactions between the host and its ...

Skin redness or a change in skin tone is a common symptom with many potential causes. Examples include environmental irritants, allergies, infections, and even certain medications. Fortunately, most ...

Costochondritis can be a complication of lupus, an autoimmune condition that causes widespread inflammation in the body. Fibromyalgia is a relatively common cause of rib cage pain but it can be ...

The pathophysiology of IIH is incompletely characterised; suggested underpinning mechanisms include the role of cerebrospinal fluid regulation as well as metabolic and endocrinological perspectives.