Phoenician civilization emerged more than 3,000 years ago, centred around what is now Lebanon, before expanding across the Mediterranean Sea. Middle Eastern Phoenician city-states eventually fell ...

The Phoenicians were the consummate sailors of the ancient Mediterranean, a Semitic people from the Levant, whose main cities — Tyre, Sidon, and Byblos — thrived on trade and seafaring.

A broader legacy The term "Semitic" originates from linguistics, denoting a family of languages that includes Maltese, Arabic, Hebrew, Aramaic, and Phoenician, among others. Over time, the term ...