The Copyright Code of Great Qing Dynasty was issued in 1910. In the early 20th century, the internal and external situations required political reform to be put on ...

but also the continuity of the central government's governing policy toward ethnic groups as well as the Qing Dynasty's legitimate inheritance along the lines of Chinese dynasties. For example ...

The Qing dynasty lasted over 250 years. China had been ruled by emperors from other dynasties for over two thousand years. Why did this system suddenly ... the Qing government only let European ...

That being the case, Taiwan’s criminal trials are still operating by the logic of the Qing Dynasty’s indirect and written hearing procedures. Taiwan’s criminal court judges and prosecutors maintain ...

The Qing Dynasty in China, after over 250 years ... proved short-sighted or inadequate to the task; for instance, the government raised the allowable quota for people passing certain degree ...

The Qing Dynasty in China, after over 250 years ... proved short-sighted or inadequate to the task; for instance, the government raised the allowable quota for people passing certain degree ...

They are representative documents of the examination system of the Qing as it had emerged after many centuries of evolution since the Sui Dynasty (581A.D.). In the Qing dynasty, the regularly ...