making her the divine mother of the Roman people. Similarly, Mars was the father of Romulus and Remus, the founders of Rome. Aeneas and Romulus themselves were believed to have been made gods ...

The red planet Mars, named for the Roman god of war, has long been an omen in the night sky. And in its own way, the planet’s rusty red surface tells a story of destruction. Billions of years ...

Giambologna’s sculpture of the Roman god Mars is believed to be one of fewer than a half dozen in the world that were rendered by the sculptor himself and not subsequently by his students.