As a condition of using these data, you must cite the use of this data set. Such a practice gives credit to data set producers and advances principles of transparency and reproducibility. Other ...

See the methodology. Following snap presidential elections in November 2022, President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev secured another seven years in office and focused on stabilizing the political and ...

header2 As a result, Kazakhstan’s Democracy Score improved from 1.32 to 1.36. The year 2021 in Kazakhstan was marked not only by the second full year of Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s presidency but also ...